Pelindung: Deputi Bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Kemanusiaan-LIPI. Penanggung Jawab: Drs. Mahmud Thoha, M.A., APU. Mitra Bestari: Prof. Dr. Carunia Mulya Firdausy, M.A., Dr. Thee Kian Wie, Dr. Mustafa Edwin Nasution. Pemimpin Redaksi: Prof. Dra. Jusmaliani, ME. Dewan Redaksi: Prof. Drs. Sukarna Wiranta, M.A., Dr. Wijaya Adi, Prof. Drs. Hari Susanto, M.A., Dr. Syarif Hidayat. Sekretaris: Mutiara Sinaga, Rokhadi. Copyeditor: Dra. Sarwintyas Prahastuti, M.Hum., Nanik Supriyanti, S.S. Distributor: Susilo Hariyanti, S.Sos., Sunardi. Layout Naskah: Rokhadi, Prapti Sasiwi, S.Kom.
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Daftar Isi
PEMILU 2009: ISU KEMISKINAN DAN KESENJANGAN SERTA PELEMAHAN KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA-BERNEGARA
Toersin S Usman
Abstract
The embrio of the New Cabinet 2009-2014 as a final result of the election has been lunged public opinions. If it is the part of development paradigm determination, the economic development policy of the new cabinet will weaken the nation and state life. In accordance with productive economic development paradigm, therefore statemanship ethics must become an umbrella of cabinet economic policy. Also, the cabinet will present the interest group which is oriented to strengthen the nation and state life, to create economic development policy based on justice paradigm which is related to social capital determine. However, the entry ponit of the goal of all developing process are human itself. If which occured are human for development or development for development, and are not development for human, it's mean that development process and product of development will stimulate to exploite among of them with all its related impact. Development for development, it's mean that development just refer to pragmatic values. Human for development will exploite among of them. Development for human will place the human as object and subject of development.
Keyword: Cabinet, public opinion, social capital, statemanship, justice economic development, nation and state life strengthen.
KEBIJAKAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN NELAYAN MELALUI MODEL KERJASAMA PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH LAUT
Mochammad Nadjib
Abstract
There is opinion that sea is a commons property concept. The excess of this opinion become over exploitation on it, so the degradation of environment is happened. The concept of cooperative management has gained increasing purchase. Cooperative management, where fisherman's organization take an active pasrt in designing, implementing and enforcing fisheries regulation is practice in advanced democracies in the fisheries community. The cooperative management concept should involve local people, goverment and corporate, so the intervention of goverment is not too dominant.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI BALI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA
Agni Alam Awirya
Abstract
Global economic crisis has emerging anxiety of declining foreign tourist to several tourism area in Indonesia especially Bali. As high contributor economy sector in Bali, probability of decreasing performance of tourism sector becomes important to be anticipated. Knowledge about tourism impact to economy is needed in order to anticipate probability of decreasing future performance of the sector.This research aim to estimate tourism role to Bali's economy throught tourist consumption pattern, related to performance of each sub sector in economy. This research also introducing regional government performance (Pemda) through regional budget analysis especially related to tourism. Research result using Input Output tabe shown tourism-related sub sector is the key sector in Bali. Analysis using money generating model show the highest increasing output pushed by tourism consumption are hotel and restaurant sub sector, followed by textile industry sub sector. Besides showing high multiplier, the result also indicates highest tourism consumption is allocated to that sub sector. High consumption in textile and product textile sub sector is signal of tourism attraction to Bali textile handicraft.
Keywords: Tourism, Bali, Multiplier
POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN HASIL SUMBER DAYA EKONOMI BUDI DAYA RUMPUT LAUT
Endang Tjitroresmi
Abstract
The increase in the world demand for seaweed as raw material for various industries such as food industry, polymer, and paper has opened the opprtunity for Indonesia to expand seaweed production. Indonesia has a potency to increase the production of seaweed. This article examined the world seaweed trading, potency, opportunity, and its difficulty for Indonesia. The data for this article are collected from the related agency and other publication. The results of the study showed that the export of Indonesian seaweed during 2002-2007 has continued to increase by 28 percebt per annym. The country partnerts of the main export are ASEAN countries. China is the biggest consumer of seaweed and Philippine is the producer of high quality seaweed now. Indonesia has a wide opportunity to become producer of world seaweed with the existence of the potential cultivation area, adequate human resources, and the policy supported by the government. The problem that faced by the seaweed producer are as follows; lack of support from institutional production and marketing, as well as adequate local trainer. Government policy to support the cultivation expansion of seaweed without being followed by the expansion of the processing industry, at the end, will cause negative impact for the seaweed farmer.
Keywords: seaweed, the potential for cultivation area, market opportunity, processing industry
EMAS BIRU: HARAPAN MENDATANG
Hari Susanto
Abstract
Amongs the Fundamental challenges faced by Indonesian today are to find out such appropriate ways with a view to reduce a high level of unemployment and to alleviate proverty figure, as well as, at the same time to increase its economy competitiveness. It is believed that when marine reosurces is managed properly with proper science and technology, it can be maximised not only for allevating the chronic national problem of unemployment and poverty, but also can be employed for increasing competitive advantages. The reason for this is quite clear. First, as terrestrial resources have become depleted, and at the same time the population seems to have keep rising, thus the marine resources will become the last resort to resolve the issues, such as, food and energy scarcities, natural resource depletion, and environmental degradation. Second, Indonesian is a country which have blessed with abundant coastal and marine resources that can be maximised for generating economic advantages. These include: (1) fishing industry, (2) coastal aquaculture and marine culture, (3) marine biotechnology, (4) energy and mining, (5) coastal and marine tourism, (6) sea transportation, and (7) marine industry and services. This article attempts to illuminate such contemporary constrains faced by Indonesia's government regarding its efforts to managed that of costal and marine resources, as well as, to suggest a conceptual framework to deal with that probelms.
PENGARUH EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN
Makmun dan Ferry Irawan
Abstract
Recent financial market development has been marked by the proliferation of various investment instruments. This provides space for a wider opportunity for investment in Indonesia. One of the investment instruments that is relatively less volatile is government bonds. The purpose of issuing government bondsis as an option to fill the satate budget deficit every year. partially it is, driven by the government's commitment to reduce foreign debts. Bond market equilibrium is influenced by several macroeconomic conditions. Some of the macroeconomic conditions, ehich affec the equilibrium of bond market are economic growth, inflation, the rupiah exchange rate against the U.S. dollar, SBI interest rates, and oil prices. Change in the rupiah exchange rate against the U.S. dollar is tehe most influential factor that affect optimal yield of the government bonds. Meanwhile, increased SBI interest rate will encourage increased optimal yield. The effect is very dependent on the amount of liquidity of banks themselves.
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